What are the Functions Of Medical Division?

This division provides the medical services essential in the control and treatment of disease. It is, therefore, responsible for

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  • Setting up and supervising general hospitals, clinics, maternity centres and health centres
  • Providing school health services, school dental services and welfare services
  • Employing doctors, nurses, midwives and other medical staff for the above establishment and
  • Supervising the filing of medical records and the compilation of health statistics.
  • Updating medical and paramedical staff through regular seminars, workshop s, etc.

General hospitals and specialist hospitals

These establishment are

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  • Staffed by highly trained medical people, and
  • Provided with all the necessary medical technology to aid diagnosis and treatment of disease

People with serious disease are sent to these hospitals for treatment. When unfamiliar or new diseases occur in the country, the specialists in these hospital have adequate facilities to study the disease and find out how they are caused and how they can be treated.

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School health services: these services plays an important role by preventing disease and promoting good health among school children.

Their functions include the following:

  • To provide regular medical examination of school children to detect ill health in time and so prevent permanent state of diseases.
  • To detect physical defects, such as shortsightedness and hearing loss, and mental defects.
  • To provide supplementary feeding to needy and undernourished pupils.
  • To immunize pupils against common poliomyelitis, tetanus and tuberculosis.
  • To control outbreak of infectious diseases.
  • To teach health education to pupils and teachers.
  • To give first aid treatment to accidental injuries sustained by pupils and teachers.

Services of the local health authorities: these are provided by the doctors, nurses, midwives and hospital assistants who run the various clinics and health centers. They carry out the following functions:

  • Provide maternal and child care
  • Implement vaccination and immunization programmes for infants and pre-school children.
  • Provide the needy with food supplements.
  • Advise on the precautions to take during and outbreak of an infectious disease.
  • Treat minor illness
  • Teach health education
  • Promote family planning
  • Give ante-natal care to pregnant women.

Functions of medical records and health statistics

These are important in the control and prevention of diseases for the following reasons:

  • Record of births and deaths help the ministry of health to plan for the country’s future requirement of public health and medical services.
  • Medical record would show the diseases prevalent in various part of the country, helping the authorities to take the necessary prevention and control measures.
  • Record indicate the progress made in the control of various diseases and help the authorities to review their preventive and treatment measures.
  • Health statistics would indicate who are most susceptible to diseases, so that this valuable group can be targeted special medical attention.
  • Both the records and statistics help international health agencies to know the state of health of the country and the disease that are prevalent, thus helping them to decide on the amount and type of help they could give that country.
  • Records help to build up the medical history of a community or a nation.

The medical division is a vital part of any healthcare organization. It plays a critical role in providing care to patients, advancing medical knowledge, and improving public health.

Here are some specific examples of the functions of a medical division in different settings:

  • In a hospital, the medical division would be responsible for providing care to all patients in the hospital, including inpatients, outpatients, and emergency department patients. They would also be responsible for conducting research, developing new medical technologies, and educating medical professionals.
  • In a university medical center, the medical division would be responsible for providing care to patients, conducting research, and educating medical students and residents. They would also be involved in public health activities, such as developing programs to prevent disease.
  • In a government agency, the medical division would be responsible for providing care to government employees, conducting research on public health issues, and developing programs to improve public health.

The functions of a medical division are essential to the health and well-being of the population. They play a vital role in providing care to patients, advancing medical knowledge, and improving public health.

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