FCT School of Nursing Past Questions and Answers

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FCT School of Nursing Past Questions and Benefits

FCT School of Nursing Past Questions has a great advantage on students preparing for this entrance examination such as follows;

• It informs you about the examination’s scope.
• As a result, you won’t be surprised by the questions on the examination.
• As a result, you won’t require assistance because you’ll be confident in yourself.
• Exam fever will not develop as a result of not knowing where the questions will come from.
• Prepares you ahead of time.
• It instructs you on how to respond to technical questions on the exam.

Key Features of  FCT School of Nursing Past Questions

The FCT School of Nursing questions are drawn from the under-listed areas

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• Use of English
• Mathematics
• Biology
• Chemistry
• Physics

Tips for Writing Examination

1. Spend as little time as possible on any questions. As a result, answer as fast as humanly possible those questions asked that you are familiar with.
2. Always read a question thoroughly. Before you begin to respond, double-check that you understand exactly what is expected.
3. In addition, pay attention to all of the directions given by the examination supervisor. And follow his instructions to the letter. Also, begin when he instructs you to do so and end when he instructs you to do so.
4. Also, think about how you’ll respond to queries as swiftly and as thoroughly as possible.
5. Also, clearly indicate (or darken) your responses on the answer sheet. If you realize you’ve made a mistake, totally delete the original mark and start over.
6. Also, don’t forget to fill in the essential details on your response sheet. The examination, year, your name, your index number, and the subject are all listed. You will not be given credit for your effort if you do not write your name or your index number.
7. Also, if you have more answer slots than you require, simply leave them blank.
8. Furthermore, once you’ve completed one page, move on to the next without wasting time or waiting to be told.
9. Also, remain composed on exam day. If you stay calm, you have a better chance of succeeding than if you are stressed and restless.

FCT School of Nursing Past Question and Answers 2021

 Biology Questions

1 The cell is a functional unit of living organisms because

1. A) multicellular organisms are made up of cells
   B) all cells in a multicellular organism function as a single cell
   C) the function of a multicellular organism is the sum total of the functions of its constituent cells
   D) the function of a single cell is superior to that of the multicellular organism
   E) the cells of a multicelullar organism are similar in structure

2 The organelle which eliminate water from the body of protozoa is

1. A) plasma membrane
   B) contractile vacuole
   C) cell wall
   D) protoplasm
   E) nucleus

3 Spirogyra is regarded as a multicellular plant because

1. A) its cells are linked together by cytoplasmic strands
   B) its cells are joined to form organs
   C) the cylindrical cells are linked end to end
   D) the filaments consist of one cell only
   E) it is an algea containing large vacuoles

4 The mechanism of gaseous exchange in living organisms is essentially by

1. A) osmosis
   B) inhalation
   C) diffusion
   D) exhalation
   E) breathing

5 Which of the following statement is correct about diffusion?

1. A) it involves movement of water molecules only
   B) Molecules move from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration
   C) differentially permeable membrane must be present for diffusion to occur
   D) It involves when a solute can no longer dissolve in a solvent of only solute molecules into the Bowman’s capsule
   E) It occurs when a solute can no longer dissolve in a solvent

6 Which of the following food substances is digested in the stomach?

1. A) Carbohydrate
   B) Fats and oil
   C) Fats and proteins
   D) Proteins
   E) Carbohydrates and fats

7 The conversion of excess amino acids into urea occurs in the

1. A) Kidney
   B) pancreas
   C) villi
   D) liver
   E) spleen

8 For pollination and fruit formation, the essential part(s) of the flower should be the

1. A) corolla
   B) ovary
   C) pistil(gynoecium)
   D) ovules
   E) receptacle

9 Which one of the following parts of the mammalian body is most closely associated with the production of urine?

1. A) Malpighian capsule
   B) Urinary bladder
   C) Ureter
   D) Vas deferens
   E) Urethra

10 A potometer is used to determine the rate at which a shoot

1. A) respires
   B) sucks air bubbles
   C) loses weight
   D) absorbs water
   E) transpires

11 A green plant growing in a compost pit is feeding

1. A) holozoically
   B) parasitically
   C) saprophytically
   D) holophytically
   E) in none of the above ways

12 The part of the cell solely responsible for respiration is the

1. A) nucleus
   B) nucleolus
   C) mitochondria
   D) golgi apparatus
   E) endoplasmic reticulum

13 In anaerobic respiration, glucose is converted to one of the following

1. A) Carbon dioxide and water
   B) Carbon dioxide only
   C) Carbon dioxide and alcohol
   D) Alcohol and water
   E) water and acetic acid

14 During excretion of urea there is also a corresponding re-absorption of water into the blood. This re-absorption takes place in the

1. A) uriniferous tubules
   B) Bowman’s capsule
   C) glomerulus
   D) malpighian capsule
   E) renal artery

15 If the bark and phloem tissue of a woody shoot are peeled off by ringing, the whole plant will eventually die because

1. A) water does not reach the leaves
   B) water and salts remained below the ring portion
   C) there is a withdrawal of water from the root by soil
   D) manufactured food does not reach the roots
   E) the roots store too much water

16 The process of anearobic respiration of yeast in sugar solution is known as

1. A) oxidation
   B) fermentation
   C) tissue respiration
   D) alcohol production
   E) decomposition

17 The following are functions of the skeleton except

1. A) providing support for the body
   B) protection of delicate internal organs
   C) maintenance of the shape of the body
   D) providing attachment for muscles
   E) controlling growth rate in animals

18 Muscles are attached to bones by means of

1. A) ligament
   B) cartilage
   C) synovial membrane
   D) tendons
   E) connective tissue

19 Which of the following tissues is not found in the stem and root of monocotyledons?

1. A) Xylem
   B) Cambium
   C) Pith
   D) Cortex
   E) Pericycle

20 The pulmonary vein carries

1. A) oxygenated blood from right ventricles to the lungs
   B) oxygenated blood from lungs to the left auricle
   C) deoxygenated blood from the lungs
   D) oxygenated blood from lungs to the right auricle
   E) deoxygenated blood from the right ventricle to the lungs

 Chemistry Questions

1 A gas exerts pressure on its container because

1. A) the molecules of a gas collide with the walls of the container
   B) some of the molecules are moving faster than others
   C) of the collisions of the molecules with each other
   D) of the mass of the molecules of the gas

2 The basic assumption in the kinetic theory of gases that the collisions of the gaseous molecules are perfectly elastic implies that the

1. A) forces of attraction and repulsion are in equilibrium
   B) gaseous molecules can occupy any available space
   C) gaseous molecules will continue their motion indefinitely
   D) gases can be compressed

3 The salt formed from a reaction between citric acid and sodium hydroxide in solution will be

1. A) acidic
   B) basic
   C) complex
   D) neutral

4 The colour changes observed when testing for reducing agents using acidified potassium heptaoxodichromate (IV) solution is

1. A) yellow to purple
   B) orange to green
   C) green to orange
   D) purple to yellow

5 Which of the following metals is purified commercially by electrolysis?

1. A) Zn
   B) Fe
   C) Sn
   D) Cu

6 Two equal bulbs, one containing ammonia and the other nitrogen are opened mouth-to-mouth to each other at room temperature. The entropy in the mixture of gases is likely to

1. A) remain unchanged
   B) increase
   C) decrease
   D) change

7 A catalyst increase the rate of a chemical reaction by providing a path that

1. A) raise the activation energy
   B) increase the temperature
   C) lowers the activation energy
   D) increase the concentration

8 The equilibrium of an endothermic reaction which proceeds with an increase in volume can be shifted in the reverse direction by

1. A) increasing the temperature and decreasing the pressure
   B) increasing the pressure and increasing the temperature
   C) decreasing the temperature and increasing the pressure
   D) decreasing the pressure and decreasing the temperature

9 Hydrogen sulphide gas can act as

1. A) an oxidizing agent
   B) a dehydrating agent
   C) a bleaching agent
   D) a precipitating agent agent
   E) a reducing agent

10 The gasification of coke is used for the manufacturing of

1. A) producer gas
   B) natural gas
   C) synthetic gas
   D) industrial gas

Physics Questions

1. 1kg of boiling water at 100°C is poured into an aluminium hot water bottle at 16°C. The temperature of the water quickly falls to 96°C. Assuming that there is no loss of heat, the mass of the bottle is
   A) 0.25kg
   B) 0.5kg
   C) 0.05kg
   D) 0.75kg.

2 The resultant of two forces is 50N. If the forces are perpendicular to each other and one of them makes an angle of 30° with the resultant, find its magnitude

57. A) 57.7N
    B) 25.0N
    C) 100.0N
    D) 57.7N
    E) 43.3N

3 When a brick is taken from the earth’s surface to the moon, its mass

A)Remains constant

B)Becomes zero

C)Reduces

D)increases

4 The pair of physical quantities that are scalar only are

1. A) Volume and area
   B) Impulse and time
   C) Moment and momentum
   D) Length and displacement

5 A simple pendulum of length 0.4m has a period 2s. What is the period of a similar pendulum of length 0.8m at the same place?

1. A) 2√2s
   B) √2s
   C) 8s
   D) 4s

6 A train with an initial velocity of 20ms-1 is subjected to a uniform deceleration of 2ms-2. The time required to bring the train to a complete halt is——

1. A) 10s
   B) 40s
   C) 5s
   D) 20s

7 Calculate the apparent weight loss of a man weighing 70kg in an elevator moving downwards with an acceleration of 1.5ms-2.

1. A) 105N
   B) 686N
   C) 595N
   D) 581N

8 A piece of cork floats in a liquid. What fraction its volume will be immersed in the liquid? [density of the cork = 0.25 × 103kgm-3, Density of the liquid = 1.25 × 103kgm-3]

1. A) 0.2
   B) 0.1
   C) 0.8
   D) 0.5

9 An object is moving with a velocity of 5ms-1. At what height must a similar body be situated to have a potential energy equal in value with the kinetic energy of the moving body? [g ≈ 10ms-2]

1. A) 1.3m
   B) 25.0m
   C) 1.0m
   D) 20.0m

10 If a pump is capable of lifting 5000 kg of water through a vertical height of 60 m in 15 min, the power of the pump is

3. A) 3.3 × 103 Js-1
   B) 2.5 × 104 Js-1
   C) 2.5 × 105 Js-1
   D) 2.3 × 103 Js-1

11 The coefficient of friction between two perfectly smooth surface is

1. A) Infinity
   B) One
   C) Half
   D) Zero

12 A piece of radioactive material contains 1000 atoms. If its half-life is 20 seconds, the time taken for 125 atoms to remain is

1. A) 40 seconds
   B) 20 seconds
   C) 60 seconds
   D) 80 seconds

13 Calculate the work done, when a force of 20N stretches a spring by 50mm.

1. A) 0.5 J
   B) 2.5 J
   C) 1.5 J
   D) 2.0 J

14 At what depth below the sea-level would one experience a change of pressure equal to one atmosphere?

10. A) 10.0 m
    B) 1.0 m
    C) 100.0 m
    D) 0.1 m

15 What volume of alcohol will have the same mass as 4.2m3 of petrol? [Density of alcohol = 8.4 × 102kgm-3, Density of petrol = 7.2 × 102 kgm-3]

3. A) 3.6 m3
   B) 1.4 m3
   C) 0.8 m3
   D) 4.9 m3

16 Calculate the length which corresponds to a temperature of 20°C if the ice and steam points of an ungraduated thermometer are 400 mm apart

1. A) 60mm
   B) 30mm
   C) 20mm
   D) 80mm

17 A wire of length 100.0m at 300C has a linear expansivity of 2 × 10-5K-1. Calculate the length of the wire at a temperature of -100C

99. A) 99.92m
    B) 100.08m
    C) 100.04m
    D) 99.96m

18 Two liquids X and Y having the same mass are supplied with the same quantity of heat. If the temperature rise in X is twice that of Y, the ratio of specific heat capacity of X to that of Y is

1. A) 2 : 1
   B) 1 : 4
   C) 1 : 2
   D) 4 : 1

19 Foods cook quicker in salt water than in pure water because of the effect of

1. A) Dissolved substances on the boiling point
   B) Salt on thermal the conductivity of water
   C) Atmosphere pressure on the boiling point
   D) Food nutrients on the thermal energy

20 Steam from boiling water cause more damage on the skin does boiling water because

1. A) The steam is at a higher temperature than the water
   B) Steam brings heat more easily by convection.
   C) Water has a high specific heat
   D) Steam has latent heat of fusion

 English Questions

1 From the alternative provided in the question below select the one which is most appropriately completes the sentence:

Had he known that it would rain, he ________ his umbrella with him.

1. A) would have taking
   B) was going to take
   C) would be taking
   D) would have taken
   E) would take

2 From the alternative provided in the question below select the one which is most appropriately completes the sentence:

Omeime was taking his dog for a walk when the dog suddenly _______ from its chain and escaped

1. A) broke through
   B) broke lose
   C) broke even
   D) broke loose
   E) broke away

3 From the alternative provided in the question below select the one which is most appropriately completes the sentence:

I was still sleeping when the national news ________ this morning

1. A) were broadcast
   B) were broadcasted
   C) was broadcast
   D) was broadcasted
   E) were being broadcasted

4 From the alternative provided in the question below select the one which is most appropriately completes the sentence:

Each of the contestants ________ a chance to win

1. A) has
   B) have
   C) get
   D) gets
   E) take

5 From the alternative provided in the question below select the one which is most appropriately completes the sentence:

I gave the book to the library attendant ________ I think works in the evenings

1. A) whom
   B) whose
   C) which
   D) who
   E) of whom

6 From the alternative provided in the question below select the one which is most appropriately completes the sentence:

The politicians are responsible for the ________ events have taken in this country

1. A) course
   B) curse
   C) coarse
   D) cause
   E) corse

7 In the question below choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters:

The chief was GENEROUS in his award of university scholarships

1. A) nobel
   B) considerate
   C) liberal
   D) mean
   E) honest

8 In the question below choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters:

To most people last Christmas was an AUSTERE period

1. A) prosperous
   B) harsh
   C) severe
   D) sour
   E) stern

9 In the question below choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters:

Chidi is naturally TACITURN

1. A) friendly
   B) cheerful
   C) dumb
   D) lively
   E) garrulous

10 In the question below choose the option opposite in meaning to the word in capital letters:

He is loved for his ALTRUISM.

1. A) benevolence
   B) sincerity
   C) selfishness
   D) selflessness
   E) kindness

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