JAMB Syllabus 2021/2022 For Biology PDF Download (Complete)

JAMB Syllabus For Biology 2021/2022: Are you looking for the latest official JAMB Biology syllabus 2021/2022 PDF for download? If yes, then you are reading the right

⇒Join us on Telegram for more Sure and Accurate football-winning tips every day...click here

The syllabus contains the list of topics you are required to cover during the course of preparing for JAMB. It also contains the list of recommended JAMB textbooks which I have already covered here.

If you want to pass JAMB, there are basically three materials you need:

JAMB SYLLABUS FOR BIOLOGY 2021/2022 – TOPICS TO READ

The objectives of the course are as follows:

1. Demonstrate sufficient knowledge of the concepts of the diversity interdependence and unity of life;
2. Account for continuity of life through reorganization, inheritance and evolution;
3. Apply biological principles and concepts to everyday life, especially to matters affecting living things, individual, society, the environment, community health and the economy.

A: VARIETY OF ORGANISMS

1. Living organisms:

Topics:

a. Characteristics
b. Cell structure and functions of cell Components
c. Level of organization
i. Cell e.g. euglena and paramecium,
ii. Tissue, e.g. epithelial tissues and hydra
iii. Organ, e.g. onion bulb
iv. Systems, e.g. reproductive, digestive and excretory
v. Organisms e.g. Chlamydomonas

2. Evolution among the following:

Topics

Monera (prokaryotes), e.g. bacteria and blue green algae.
Protista (protozoans and protophyta),
g. Amoeba, Euglena and Paramecium
Fungi, e.g. mushroom and Rhizopus.
Plantae (plants)
Thallophyta (e.g. Spirogyra)
ii. Bryophyta (mosses and liveworts) e.g. Brachmenium and Merchantia.
iii. Pteridophyta (ferns) e.g. Dryopteris.
iv. Spermatophyta (Gymnospermae and Angiospermae)
– Gymnosperms e.g. Cycads and conifers.
– Angiosperms (monocots, e.g. maize; dicots, e.g. water leaf)
Animalia (animals)
Invertebrates
– coelenterate (e.g. Hydra)
– Platyhelminthes (flatworms) e.g. Taenia
– Nematoda (roundworms)
– Annelida (e.g. earthworm)
– Arthropoda e.g. mosquito, cockroach, housefly, bee, butterfly
– Mollusca (e.g. snails)
ii. Multicellular animals (vertebrates)
– pisces (cartilaginous and bony fish)
– Amphibia (e.g. toads and frogs)
– Reptilia (e.g. lizards, snakes and turtles)
– Aves (birds)
– Mammalia (mammals)

3A. Structural/functional and behavioural adaptations of organisms.

Topics:
a. Adaptive colouration and its functions
b. Behavioural adaptations in social animals
c. Structural adaptations in organisms.

B: FORM AND FUNCTIONS.

1. Internal structure of a flowering plant

Topics:

Root
Stem
Leaf
Internal structure of a mammal

2. Nutrition

Topics:

Modes of nutrition
Autotrophic
Heterotrophic

Types of Nutrition
c. Plant nutrition

Photosynthesis
Mineral requirements (macro and micro-nutrients)

Animal nutrition

Classes of food substances; carbohydrates, proteins, fats and oils, vitamins, mineral salts and water
Food tests (e.g. starch, reducing sugar, protein, oil, fat etc.
The mammalian tooth (structures, types and functions
Mammalian alimentary canal
Nutrition process (ingestion, digestion, absorption, and assimilation of digested food.

3. Transport

Topics:

Need for transportation
Materials for transportation. (Excretory products, gases, manufactured food, digested food, nutrient, water and hormones)
Channels for transportation
i. Mammalian circulatory system (heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries)
ii Plant vascular system (phloem and xylem)
Media and processes of mechanism for transportation.

4. Respiration

Topics:

Respiratory organs and surfaces
The mechanism of gaseous exchange in:
i. Plants
ii. Mammals
Aerobic respiration
Anaerobic respiration

5. Excretion

Topics:

Types of excretory structures: contractile vacuole, flamecell, nephridium, Malpighian tubule, kidney, stoma and lenticel.
Excretory mechanisms:
i. Kidneys
ii. lungs
ii. skin
Excretory products of plants

6. Support and movement

Topics:

Tropic, tactic, nastic and sleep movements in plants
Supporting tissues in animals
Types and functions of the skeleton
i. Exoskeleton
ii. Endoskeleton
iii. Functions of the skeleton in animals

7. Reproduction

Topics:

Asexual reproduction
i. Fission as in Paramecium
ii. Budding as in yeast
iii. Natural vegetative propagation
iv. Artificial vegetative propagation.
Sexual reproduction in flowering plants
i. Floral parts and their functions
ii. Pollination and fertilization
iii. products of sexual reproduction
Reproduction in mammals
i. structures and functions of the male and female reproductive organs
ii. Fertilization and development. (Fusion of gamates)

8. Growth

Topics:

Meaning of growth
Germination of seeds and condition necessary for germination of seeds.

9. Co-ordination and control

Topics:

Nervous coordination:
i. the components, structure and functions of the central nervous system;
ii. The components and functions of the peripheral nervous systems;
iii. Mechanism of transmission of impulses;
iv. Reflex action
The sense organs
i. skin (tactile)
ii. nose (olfactory)
iii. tongue (taste)
iv. eye (sight)
v. ear (auditory)
Hormonal control
i. animal hormonal system
– Pituitary
– thyroid
– parathyroid
– adrenal gland
– pancreas
– gonads
ii. Plant hormones (phytohormones)
Homeostasis
i. Body temperature regulation
ii. Salt and water regulation

C. ECOLOGY

1. Factors affecting the distribution of Organisms

Topics:

Abiotic
Biotic

2. Symbiotic interactions of plants and animals

Topics:

Energy flow in the ecosystem: food chains, food webs and trophic levels
Nutrient cycling in nature
i. carbon cycle
ii. water cycle
iii. Nitrogen cycle

3. Natural Habitats

Topics:

Aquatic (e.g. ponds, streams, lakes seashores and mangrove swamps)
Terrestrial/arboreal (e.g. tree-tops of oil palm, abandoned farmland or a dry grassy (savanna) field, and burrow or hole.

4. Local (Nigerian Biomes)

Topics:

Tropical rainforest
Guinea savanna (southern and northern)
Sudan Savanna
Desert
Highlands of montane forests and grasslands of the Obudu, Jos, Mambilla Plateau.

5. The Ecology of Populations:

Topics:

Population density and overcrowding.
Adaptation for survival
i. Factors that bring about competition
ii. Intra and inter-specific competition
iii. Relationship between competition and succession.
Factors affecting population sizes:
i. Biotic (e.g. food, pest, disease, predation, competition, reproductive ability).
ii. Abiotic (e.g. temperature, space, light, rainfall, topography, pressure, pH, etc.
Ecological succession
i. primary succession
ii. secondary succession

6. Soil

Topics:

characteristics of different types of soil (sandy, loamy, clayey)
soil structure
porosity, capillarity and humus content
Components of the soil
i. inorganic
ii. organic
iii. soil organisms
iv. Soil air
v. Soil water
Soil fertility:
i. loss of soil fertility
ii. Renewal and maintenance of soil fertility

7. Humans and Environment

Topics:

Diseases:
(i) Common and endemic diseases.
ii. Easily transmissible diseases and disease syndrome such as:
– poliomyelitis
– cholera
– tuberculosis
– sexually transmitted disease/syndrome (gonorrhea, syphilis, AIDS, etc.
Pollution and its control
(i) sources, types, effects and methods of control.
(ii) Sanitation and sewage
Conservation of Natural Resources
Game reserves and National parks

D: HEREDITY AND VARIATIONS

(I) Variation In Population

Topics:

Morphological variations in the physical appearance of individuals.
(i) size (height, weight)
(ii) Colour (skin, eye, hair, coat of animals, scales and feathers.
(iii) Fingerprints
Physiological variation
(i) Ability to roll tongue
(ii) Ability to taste
phenylthiocarbamide (PTC)
(iii) Blood groups
Application of discontinuous
variation in crime detection,
blood transfusion and
determination of paternity.

II. Heredity

Topics:

Inheritance of characters in organisms;
i) Heritable and non-heritable characters.
Chromosomes – the basis of heredity;
(i) Structure
(ii) Process of transmission of hereditary characters from parents to offspring.
Probability in genetics and sex determination.
a) Application of the principles of heredity in:
i) Agriculture
(ii) Medicine
b. Sex – linked characters e.g. baldness, haemophilia, colour blindness, etc.

YOU ARE ADVISED TO DOWNLOAD THE JAMB BIOLOGY SYLLABUS 2021 PDF TO GET THE OBJECTIVES OF EACH TOPIC. CLICK HERE TO DOWNLOAD THE PDF.

RECOMMENDED TEXTS FOR JAMB BIOLOGY

Ndu, F.O. C. Ndu, Abun A. and Aina J.O. (2001) Senior Secondary School Biology:
Books 1 -3, Lagos: Longman
Odunfa, S.A. (2001) Essential of Biology, Ibadan: Heinemann
Ogunniyi M.B. Adebisi A.A. and Okojie J.A. (2000) Biology for Senior Secondary Schools: Books 1 – 3, Macmillan
Ramalingam, S.T. (2005) Modern Biology, SS Science Series. New Edition, AFP
Stan. (2004) Biology for Senior Secondary Schools. Revised Edition, Ibadan: Heinemann
Stone R.H. and Cozens, A.B.C. (1982) Biology for West African Schools. Longman
Usua, E.J. (1997) Handbook of practical Biology 2nd Edition, University Press, Limited.

JAMB Syllabus For All Subjects 2021/2022 PDF Online

Why You Should Use JAMB Syllabus For Biology To Prepare For JAMB

1. JAMB syllabus help you to know what you need to cover.

2. From JAMB syllabus, you can predict possible questions.

3. JAMB examiners will not set questions out of the syllabus.

4. Together with JAMB past questions, JAMB syllabus is the 100% sure JAMB expo you need.

JAMB Syllabus For Biology Related Searches

Official JAMB biology syllabus 2021/2022
JAMB syllabus for biology 2021
JAMB syllabus for biology 2021 PDF download free
JAMB biology syllabus 2021/2022 online

That is all for now on the topic JAMB syllabus for biology 2021 PDF and online. Don’t forget to share the article using the share buttons below.

2 Comments on “JAMB Syllabus 2021/2022 For Biology PDF Download (Complete)”

Oluwatomiwa says:

December 29, 2018 at 1:20 pm

Thanks a lot..have begin to focus on the right part

1. Saheed Soneye says:
  
  December 29, 2018 at 2:08 pm
  
  You’re welcome.
  
  Nice one.

⇒Join us on Telegram for more Sure and Accurate football-winning tips every day...click here